{"id":895,"date":"2015-06-22T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-22T10:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/?p=895"},"modified":"2017-02-16T12:49:28","modified_gmt":"2017-02-16T12:49:28","slug":"photography-filters-cheat-sheet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/photography-filters-cheat-sheet\/","title":{"rendered":"The Photography Filters Cheat Sheet [infographic]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Not everyone finds lens filters necessary, especially in this increasingly digital age. However, many photographers, especially those who have a particular interest in landscape and other natural photography, still love the way lens filters can enhance colour in their images and make difficult light conditions a lot more manageable.<\/p>\n<p>Filters are useful in a wide range of situations and proper use of them can add a valuable dimension to your photography. The graphic below aims to demystify lens filters and give you a handy guide to when and where to use the appropriate ones. Whether you are interested in travel photography, sports photography or you would like to try your hand at a range of disciplines, you will find various filters mentioned below useful.<\/p>\n<p>For more great photography tips, including a fantastic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/manual-photographers-cheat-sheet-infographic\/\" target=\"_blank\">cheat sheet for manual photographers<\/a>, visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/category\/photography\/\" target=\"_blank\">photography section<\/a> of The Studio.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-897 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/photography-filter-cheat-sheet-final.jpg\" alt=\"The Photography Filters Cheat Sheet, an Infographic from The Studio at Zippi. \" width=\"720\" height=\"6780\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"height: 100px; overflow-y: scroll; border: 1px solid #eee;\">\n<h2>Transcript<\/h2>\n<p>Despite the modern ease of digital post-production, the practice of using lens filters is very much alive.<\/p>\n<p>From managing difficult light conditions to creating certain moods \u2013 there\u2019s nothing like capturing the perfect shot, right there and then.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why use filters?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Filters to your camera are what sunglasses are to your eyes.<\/p>\n<p>They:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Offer protection<\/li>\n<li>Alter light<\/li>\n<li>Reduce reflection<\/li>\n<li>Enhance colours<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But just as sunglasses distort your vision indoors, using a filter in the wrong situation can ruin your shot \u2013 so it\u2019s important you know your stuff.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\"><strong>Filter<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"94\"><strong>Suitable for<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"220\"><strong>What it does<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Protective<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Any<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Protects your lens from dust, dirt, fingerprints, moisture and scratches.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Ultraviolet (UV) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Any<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">When using SLR cameras UV can interfere with photo quality \u2013 appearing as a haze. Modern DSLR cameras have an inbuilt filter, in which case UV filters are used as another form of protection.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Polarizing <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Any<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Used to reduce reflections, increase contrast and enhance colours. The effects from polarizing filters cannot be replicated during post-production.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Neutral density (ND) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Landscape and flash photography<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Effective for avoiding overexposure when large apertures are required. Ideal for capturing long exposures.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Hard-edge graduated neutral density (GND)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(Example of how these filters attach)<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Landscape photography<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Used to balance exposure in high contrast situations between bright skies and dark landscapes. Best used when photographing flat horizons \u2013 such as an ocean view.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Soft-edge graduated neutral density (GND)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Landscape photography<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Used in high contrast situations with uneven landscapes \u2013 such as mountain ranges. Avoids over and underexposure.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong> Reverse graduated neutral density (GND)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Landscape photography<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Transitions from a dark centre to a lighter edge. This allows for photographs shot against the sun to be captured as they appear in person \u2013 without overexposure.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong> Colour<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Any<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Suitable for colour correcting, subtracting, blocking and boosting. Perfect for film photographers wanting to correct or add colour to a shot.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><strong> Cooling and warming filters<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Any<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">For correcting unrealistic tints of colour, or to add one. Changes the mood and atmosphere of a photo by altering the white balance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Close-up<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Macro photography<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Allows for close-up shots by shortening the minimum focussing length. Lenses come in a range of strengths also known as dioptres, with higher numbers indicating a closer focal point.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"246\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong> B&amp;W<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>no filter\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>red filter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>no filter\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>orange filter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>no filter\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>green filter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yellow filter<\/strong> |\u00a0\u00a0 no filter<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Any<\/td>\n<td width=\"220\">Multiple filters are used to enhance B&amp;W images. Red, orange, green and yellow filters are used bring out certain monochrome shades.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The digital darkroom can\u2019t do everything, so know what filters to use and when. Just remember \u2013 practise and experimentation are your keys to success.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>All Things Photography. (2015). Put a few photographic filters in your bag. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.all-things-photography.com\/photographic-filters\/\"><strong>all-things-photography.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Babbidge, G. (2013). Lens filters buying guide. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wexphotographic.com\/blog\/filters-buying-guide\"><strong>wexphotographic.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cambridge in Colour. (2015). Graduated neutral density filters. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cambridgeincolour.com\/tutorials\/graduated-neutral-density-filters.htm\"><strong>cambridgeincolour.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dunlop, J. (2015). The essential guide to filters for digital cameras. <a href=\"http:\/\/expertphotography.com\/the-essential-guide-to-filters-for-digital-cameras\/\"><strong>expertphotography.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Exposure Guide. (2012). Lens filters. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exposureguide.com\/lens-filters.htm\"><strong>exposureguide.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mansurov, N. (2011). Lens filters explained. <a href=\"https:\/\/photographylife.com\/lens-filters-explained\"><strong>photographylife.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nikon. (2015). Bokeh for beginners. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nikonusa.com\/en\/Learn-And-Explore\/Article\/h0ndz86v\/bokeh-for-beginners.html\"><strong>nikonusa.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rowse, D. (2007). Screw in close up (Macro) lenses. <a href=\"http:\/\/digital-photography-school.com\/screw-in-close-up-macro-lenses\/\"><strong>digital-photography-school.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not everyone finds lens filters necessary, especially in this increasingly digital age. However, many photographers, especially those who have a particular interest in landscape and other natural photography, still love the way lens filters can enhance colour in their images and make difficult light conditions a lot more manageable. Filters are useful in a wide [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=895"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2455,"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/895\/revisions\/2455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zippi.co.uk\/thestudio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}